Ag@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials for a wide range of applications. These nanoparticles consist of a metallic silver core enveloped by a silica shell, offering unique properties that stem from the synergistic coupling between these two components. The synthesis of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles typically involves a multi-

The effectiveness of photocatalytic degradation cerium oxide nanoparticles is a significant factor in addressing environmental pollution. This study examines the ability of a composite material consisting of FeFe2O3 nanoparticles and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. The preparati